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FT. SNELLING MN | 
 
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YEAR: 1881 | 
 
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 PARAMETER  | 
 JAN  | 
 FEB  | 
 MAR  | 
 APR  | 
 MAY  | 
 JUN  | 
 JUL  | 
 AUG  | 
 SEP  | 
 OCT  | 
 NOV  | 
 DEC  | 
 YEAR  | 
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 Average Monthly Temp (Fixed Time)  | 
 4.9  | 
 14.1  | 
 27.3  | 
 42.7  | 
 64.1  | 
 66.8  | 
 72.3  | 
 72.8  | 
 58.8  | 
 47.1  | 
 27.6  | 
 26.3  | 
 43.7  | 
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 Average of Daily 1400 Hour Obs (F)  | 
 10.8  | 
 19.8  | 
 34.2  | 
 50.7  | 
 72.3  | 
 74.6  | 
 81.4  | 
 81.3  | 
 65.7  | 
 52.9  | 
 32.1  | 
 33.4  | 
 50.8  | 
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 Average of daily 0700 Hour Obs (F)  | 
 0.0  | 
 9.3  | 
 20.7  | 
 36.0  | 
 58.8  | 
 63.2  | 
 68.4  | 
 66.9  | 
 54.2  | 
 42.5  | 
 24.7  | 
 21.2  | 
 38.8  | 
| 
 Extreme Maximum (Fixed Time)  | 
 32  | 
 39  | 
 47  | 
 77  | 
 85  | 
 87  | 
 90  | 
 95  | 
 89  | 
 73  | 
 54  | 
 46  | 
 95  | 
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 Extreme Minimum (Fixed Time)  | 
 -24  | 
 -14  | 
 4  | 
 9  | 
 40  | 
 53  | 
 58  | 
 56  | 
 39  | 
 25  | 
 -2  | 
 -1  | 
 -24  | 
| 
 Average Monthly Temp (Max/Min)  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 43.5  | 
 63.9  | 
 66.5  | 
 72.4  | 
 73.6  | 
 59.6  | 
 47.8  | 
 28.5  | 
 26.5  | 
 --  | 
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 Average Daily Maximum (F)  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 54.4  | 
 75.0  | 
 76.5  | 
 84.0  | 
 84.2  | 
 68.8  | 
 56.0  | 
 36.0  | 
 36.2  | 
 --  | 
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 Average Daily Minimum (F)  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 32.5  | 
 52.8  | 
 56.6  | 
 60.8  | 
 63.0  | 
 50.3  | 
 39.7  | 
 21.1  | 
 16.8  | 
 --  | 
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 True Monthly Maximum (F)  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 79  | 
 87  | 
 88  | 
 92  | 
 96  | 
 91  | 
 75  | 
 59  | 
 52  | 
 96  | 
| 
 True Monthly Minimum (F)  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 15  | 
 33  | 
 47  | 
 47  | 
 51  | 
 33  | 
 22  | 
 -3  | 
 -2  | 
 --  | 
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 Total Monthly Precipitation (In)  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 0.60  | 
 6.39  | 
 3.73  | 
 1.64  | 
 4.36  | 
 10.54  | 
 3.32  | 
 1.34  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
| 
 Greatest Daily Precipitation (In)  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 0.44  | 
 2.20  | 
 0.90  | 
 0.40  | 
 0.84  | 
 2.26  | 
 1.00  | 
 0.92  | 
 --  | 
 2.26  | 
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 Monthly Mean Cloudiness  | 
 5.6  | 
 5.2  | 
 5.2  | 
 4.8  | 
 5.1  | 
 4.9  | 
 3.8  | 
 4.3  | 
 5.6  | 
 5.5  | 
 5.4  | 
 4.4  | 
 5.0  | 
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 Total Monthly Snowfall (In)  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 0.0  | 
 0.0  | 
 0.0  | 
 0.0  | 
 0.0  | 
 0.0  | 
 0.0  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
 --  | 
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| 
 ANNUAL CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY  | 
 
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 FT. SNELLING MN  | 
 
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 YEAR: 1881  | 
 
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| 
 REMARKS ---  | 
 
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 Unless otherwise noted, all January-March 1881 data are from fixed time observations taken daily at the Ft. Snelling  | 
 
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 post hospital station at 0700, 1400 and 2100 hours local time. So far as can be determined, the station was  | 
 
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 not equipped with self-registering maximum-minimum thermometers during the first three months of 1881.  | 
 
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 In addition to the tri-daily fixed time readings, Ft. Snelling observers took readings from self-registering  | 
 
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 maximum-minimum thermometers, beginning 1 April 1881 and continuing through the remainder of the year.  | 
 
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 The April-December portion of the 1881 record, accordingly, includes averages and extremes taken BOTH from  | 
 
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 the fixed time record and the maximum-minimum record. Monthly averages derived from the fixed time record were  | 
 
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 calculated in the same manner as were corresponding averages for the years 1877-1880. None of the foregoing  | 
 
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 average temperatures have been adjusted to the standard NWS 2400-2400 hour observation day.  | 
 
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 Monthly mean cloudiness values are the averages based on visual sky cover observations taken daily at 0700,  | 
 
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 1400 and 2100 hours local time. A cloudiness value of zero (0) indicates a totally clear sky: a value of five indicates  | 
 
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 50 percent cloud cover, etc. Greatest daily precipitation recorded on 29 September. Lowest 1881 temperature  | 
 
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 recorded at 0700 hours on 9 January. January-March and December 1881 precipitation record is missing/incomplete.  | 
 
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 Highest 1881 temperature recorded on 11 August.  | 
 
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